Epitaph: Any brief inscription in prose or verse on a tombstone; a short formal poem of commemoration often a credo written by the person who wishes it to be on their tombstone
Epithet: a short, descriptive name or phrase that may insult someone's character, characteristics
Euphemism: the use of an indirect, mild or vague word or expression for one thought to be coarse, offensive, or blunt
Evocation (Evocative): A calling forth of memories and sensations; the suggestion or production through artistry and imagination of a sense of reality
Exposition: beginning of a story that sets forth facts, ideas, and/or characters, in a detailed explanation
Expressionism: movement in art, literature, and music consisting of unrealistic representation of an inner idea or feeling(s)
Fable: a short, simple story, usually with animals as characters, designed to teach a moral truth
Fallacy: from Latin word " to deceive", a false or misleading notion, belief, or argument; any kind of erroneous reasoning that makes arguments unsound
Falling Action: part of the narrative or drama after the climax
Farce: a boisterous comedy involving ludicrous action and dialogue
Figurative Language: apt and imaginative language characterized by figures of speech (such as metaphor and simile)
Flashback: a narrative device that flashes back to prior events
Foil: a person or thing that, by contrast, makes another seem better or more prominent
Folk Tale: story passed down by word of mouth
Foreshadowing: in fiction and drama, a device to prepare the reader for the outcome of the action; "planning" to make the outcome convincing, though not to give it away
Free Verse: verse without conventional metrical pattern, with irregular pattern or no rhyme
Genre: a category or class of artistic endeavor having a particular form, technique, or content
Gothic Tale: a style in literature characterized by gloomy settings, violent or grotesque action, and a mood of decay, degeneration, and decadence.
Hyperbole: an exaggerated statement often used as a figure of speech or to prove a point
Imagery: figures of speech or vivid description, conveying images through any of the senses
Implication: a meaning or understanding that is to be arrive at by the reader but is not fully explicitly stated by the author
Incongruity: the deliberate joining of elements that are not appropriate to each other
Inference: a judgement or conclusion based on evidence presented; the forming of an opinion which possess some degree of probability according to the facts already available
Irony: a contrast or incongruity between what is said and what is meant, or what is expected to happen and what actually happens, or what is thought to be happening and what is actually happening.